Building my recording studio in a flood/humid area...

How thick should my walls be, should I float my floors (and if so, how), why is two leaf mass-air-mass design important, etc.

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Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

yes it would!!!
Keith i tottaly agree with what you are saying...i just wanted to point that
"water resistant" doesn't really mean anything in a flood since the water will be there and will do the damage...the thing is never to experience a situation like this :) ...as for moisture ,which is my problem, i'll take your word for that and i'll go for the mineral wool :D
do you think that these products for filling the cracks and holles in the concrete walls will do the job or i should seek pro help like nightmusic?
and please ,if you have some time, check my design thread on my project:
http://www.johnlsayers.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=8898
it would be great to have your comments and thoughts on that
cheers
sharward
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Post by sharward »

andy_eade obtained the services of a professional, and he has no regrets.

I would recommend that you consult a professional.

When it comes to water damage, your best bet is not letting it happen in the first place, that's for sure!

--Keith :mrgreen:
"Converting a garage into living space requires a city permit . . . homeowners insurance won't cover a structure that's been changed without a building permit . . ." --Sacramento Bee, May 27, 2006
Eric_Desart
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Post by Eric_Desart »

sharward wrote:
Nikodemos wrote:i think you should focus on insulation material that is moisture resistant meaning that it will retain its characteristics even in very "wet" conditions....and mineral wool is certainly not the one!!
On what do you base that conclusion ("certainly not the one")?

This site says "Thermafiber Firespan, Safing Insulation, Curtain Wall Insulation, FS15, FS25, and Sound Attenuation Fire Blankets (SAFBs), are mineral-fiber insulation products manufactured with high proportions of slag (80.6% post-industrial recycled content). The products come in a wide variety of densities, facings, thicknesses, and R-values, as rigid or blanket material. These products have been evaluated by an independent testing facility for low pollutant emissions. ThermaTech products, according to the manufacturer, contain no added chemical fire retardants, are noncombustible, odor-free, will not absorb moisture or support mildew or fungus, and will not rot or decay. Phenolic resin content is less than 5% by weight."
Keith,

Just info:

All mineral wool, whether fibreglass or rockwool (minerals) is made water repellent. In fact it's really fibre spun from melted rock or sand or comparable stuff.
However from nature such material (fibre) is more or less hygroscopic and capillar (works a bit like a sponge).
It are the binders (chemicals) which keep the fibre together (otherwise you should have a bunch of loose wool) which makes these boards water repellent.

Hence mineral wool boards will not suck water unless the water pressure is high enough to press the water into the open cells (harder with higher densities).
If you get the water into the mineral wool it reacts completely different than foam. It takes much longer for mineral wool to dry than for foam.

Standard all mineral wool has good moist resistant properties, but anything can rot if the circumstances are really bad (wrong hygro-thermal conditions).

I've seen rockwool applied in a ship against the outer steel skin (theoretically hygro thermal 100% wrong since having a perfect damp screen on the cold = wrong side) which I could take a sample from with a spoon, rather than a knife. It looked a bit like jelly and stunk. It's a bit a strange idea seeing rotting rock fibre.
I've seen rotting cellular concrete falling from a ceiling in a brewery where they cleaned recovered bottles with water. That material felt on a thermal insulating armstrong like suspended ceiling (no ventilation in-between). That suspended ceiling at certain spots came down by the weight of the cellular concrete particles and chunks (was hygro-thermal a complete wrong application).
I had a lot of cotton cloths and fabric sent over in a very good sea worthy packing (same packing as used for sensitive electronic equipment), but it appeared to be opened and stuff was stealed (was lost for 6 to 7 months) were this fabric (which can be washed numerous times for ages) felt just apart.
All of these materials you can put outside in all weather conditions for many years without trouble.

You can alter these water repellent properties of whatever mineral wool very easily, and it's fun to test it yourself.

Put a mineral wool board tilted underneath a water tap. You'll notice it becomes locally wet (water pressure) but it meanly will flow from the board at the surface without penetration into the board.
:twisted: Now take your bottle of dish washing soap and poor a few drops (a tea spoon) of this standard liquid soap somewhere in the neighborhood of that water.
In a matter of seconds the properties of that board are changed and it sucks itself completely full of water.
:) And it holds that water much better than foam or a sponge.

If you look for the product GRODAN. That's a standard mineral wool specially made with other binders preserving/enhancing the natural capilar and hygroscopic properties of mineral wool.
That product is sold to breed plants in, just because it's such a good and lightweight substitute for ground, holding water very well.

The mineral isolation product Nightmusic referred in one of his original posts in his first threads, almost certain thanks their water repellent properties also on some added chemical which alters the surface tension and will possibly respond to the described soap test in a comparable manner.

:wink:
Many, many years back I did a related practical joke on a Rockwool stand at an exhibition. (I knew these guys well in a friendly manner).
They build such a water tap and had a dense board placed beneath it to demonstrate people the water repellent properties of rock wool.
Before opening time and people arriving, I did put a few drops of soap on that board underneath that tap.
These sales guys had NO idea what happened. In no time that board (didactic demonstration they were so proud about) was completely soaked with water and heavy as hell.
Wasn't a problem. They just replaced the board after I explained what I did, and found it fun as well. But this was new to these present sales guys, whom never wondered where these water repellent properties related to.
The only think that happened when I came visiting the stand again is that they (in a fun manner) warned one another telling: "keep Eric away from that board...."

A typical fibre which in itself is perfectly water repellant is polypropylene (hope I remember name correctly here. I'm not a chemist).
It exists in wool, but never saw it for thermal isolation material.
However we used it as absorption in highly technical gasflow silencers (but is less good absorptive than mineral wool).
It's used as inner fabric in these baby pamper things (don't know name) to keep them feel dry, and also to make from these rags to clean up oil while not absorbing the water (you really can suck up oil from a water surface without them becoming wet).

I don't think this fibre is fire safe, but such wool should be the perfect solution here (but I think expensive before a wall is filled as well).
The wall could fill with water, but it will just release ALL water from the wool from the moment the water disappears.

But anyhow, without having experience, I have the feel that when a studio floats, no matter what there will be lots of damage. Hence I think preventing it to float should be a logical solution.
Best regards - Eric Desart
My posts are never meant to sell whatever incl. myself, neither direct, nor indirect.
sharward
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Post by sharward »

Thank you, Eric!! That's great stuff.

I got to thinking... If you really are intent on building in an area prone to a couple of feet of flooding after fixing the more immediate problem of the leaky walls, then maybe using the cementitious (?) boards on the bottom two to three feet would work OK, with moisture resistant drywall above that to withstand the dampness of the room that would occur in a flood event. The lower boards could be installed in a way that they could be carefully removed after a flood so that the wall cavities can be cleaned and ventilated. The boards could then be reattached as the water will have not destroyed them.

However, to build this would not necessarily look very nice... :roll: ...You'd have what would look "unfinished." And the while clean-up and rebuild effort might be slightly less work and less expensive, those boards are also much more expensive than plain gypsum drywall, so I seriously question the economics of it.

Again, and I say this while I ironically build in the MOST flood-prone neighborhood in the United States (that's not an exaggeration), your best bet if you're truly concerned about flooding is to not build in the low-lying area. :roll: If my local government hadn't :evil: LIED TO ME :evil: about the flood risks here, then I wouldn't be doing so! :x I'd be building at a higher elevation farther away from the ailing levees of the Sacramento and American Rivers.

When in doubt, get out.

--Keith :mrgreen:
"Converting a garage into living space requires a city permit . . . homeowners insurance won't cover a structure that's been changed without a building permit . . ." --Sacramento Bee, May 27, 2006
Eric_Desart
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Post by Eric_Desart »

Keith

Thanks for your kind words.
I find sharing some background mostly a bit fun.
Best regards - Eric Desart
My posts are never meant to sell whatever incl. myself, neither direct, nor indirect.
Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

Eric and Keith...Thank so much for sharing your knowledge and experience :D
please take a look at my project http://www.johnlsayers.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=8898
when you'll have some time

Nightmusic i talked to some engineers and they told me that it is impossible to waterproof a building from the inside....so if you are planning to spent money and time on that maybe you should consider water proofing the building from the outside....i mean the outer underground walls
Nikodemos
Nightmusic
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Post by Nightmusic »

Nikodemos,

Here i am back(but just for a second) to the forum, as the past days were so busy for me, that i still need recovering having a big rest-i hope as far that week end.
It also takes some big times for me to translate every post, as English is not my spoken language, thus i need some more time to catch all the contents of that thread, which is very interesting at the time.

Anyway thank for your information about waterproofing from the inside.I appreciate you took time to get information from engineers about that.
The thing is that it may be rather difficult in my case to waterproof the building from the outside, as it is recovered mainly by tons of earth, except for the main entrance...But in that case, i just hope water pressure would be less important, as it would be dampered by the earth, before entering the building.That is why i also will ask an engineer to come and see in real what is possible to do there.

I am sorry but i have to leave now for some big work again :oops:
-I promise i will come back with more time available as far that week end, hoping i could help you about your project, and share with you some of the conclusions that i still got in my case.

Thank also to Eric and Keith for their interest in that thread, i will answer these long posts asap :wink:
sharward
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Post by sharward »

Sometimes a space is just not well suited for constructing a studio.

For example, the second floor of a building ten feet away from a busy freight railroad and a quarter mile from the end of an international airport runway with a hip hop night club on the first floor would not be my first choice of a location. ;-)

Some things are so important that we hardly even think about it or put it on our "needs" list because it's just a given fact.

Like this one...

#1: The building has to not have water intruding into it!

Many would also say...

#2: The building has to not be in a floodplain, or if it is in a floodplain, there has to be some reasonable assurance that a flood is not likely to happen during the studio's lifespan.

I'm starting to think that the location you're trying to build in is simply not appropriate.

If the space is really inexpensive, it's probably because these complications make the space difficult to sell for these same reasons.

Here in the US, there's a saying: "In real estate, the three most important things are: location, location, [and] location."

If you can't keep the space dry without spending a fortune on engineering retrofits, then I'm afraid it is all too likely that the space is simply not suitable for your needs.

People like to say "anything is possible." However, I'm a pragmatist, in that I know anything is possible, but sometimes the costs are too great to make it worthwhile. Better to build somewhere it is more easily possible.

--Keith :mrgreen:
"Converting a garage into living space requires a city permit . . . homeowners insurance won't cover a structure that's been changed without a building permit . . ." --Sacramento Bee, May 27, 2006
Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

just for the record...i finally found the way water was coming in my basement: when the building was built (back in 1978) some pieces of wood were left(probably during the concrete wall framing) in the walls(vertically reaching the ground :roll: )...and through the years the wood rotten and created some "perfect"clear 5cm diameter holes letting the water flow in.....we're talking about serious stupidity here :shock:
anyway i sealed the holes with polyoraithane hardening foam and apply an acrylic elastomere sealant on top....hope this will work...what do you think?
Nightmusic
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Post by Nightmusic »

Nikodemos,

I am back to the forum. :D Hope for good now !

Well, to answer to your question-or at least trying- i would say that if you want to put sound isolation boards- or similar- on these walls, you'd better remove the wood part before doing anything :? New holes may appears later in that wood part, and water may finally make your polyurethane foam fall in the end. I don't know if you have direct acces to the wood part, everything depends. Further, would you have any close pic of the wall part concerned? That would help everybody in helping you, i think.
Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

thanx for the interest Nightmusic...i'll start a new (construction) thread where i'll put all the detailed info plus pics of the place (and concrete walls) in a few days.
The wooden pieces where actually small pieces like 3x3x30cm sticks forgotten in the concrete wall side to side....some of them were complettely rotten leaving an actuall hole in the concrete (i could reach the ground through them)...what i'm doing is removing ALL the woods from the concrete (not just the ones that were rotten) and sealling the holles because as you said all wood eventually will rot and create a path for water to flow in....i hope the polyorethain foam and acrylic elastomer caulk will do the job...i prefered that over cement because the holles are very deep(30 cm) and i don't know if i could pour cement in there properly....anyway what i understood is that when you see water in a space (and not just moisture) there's got to be some serious damage in the concrete walls....unless you are under the surface and water is coming from above :D
You mentioned something about allternative "floating floor" sollution.....please let me know....i'm cleaning up my space(and sealing the holes :D ) in order to get things started...
Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

...and another thing...please check this http://www.johnlsayers.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=9092
and let me know if you have any suggestions on that....i 'm not getting any feedback there :cry:
It's about glassblocks instead of exterior windows in order to keep daylight in
thanks
Nikodemos
Nightmusic
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Post by Nightmusic »

Well, i don't really know about acrylic elastomer caulk efficiency, i think that should work, but here everything depends on if that caulk is made for water exposed place-as bathrooms,etc..., or not.

In that kind of situation, it is always good to use products that are made for a similar situation than yours.

For ex, in my situation i want to use what they use for swimming pool waterproofing, as i am pretty sure it will work the way it was primarly made to. I will put that product mixed to the cement, and add a layer of it of 3cm on every side wall.I also know that another recording studio here in France has used the same product, with very good result in the end, for the same pb as you and me-i am talking there about the water infiltration coming thru the cement, due to rain- i am not talking about any flood situation there-

Maybe you can use the same principle for your holes? Even if you don't put cement on the 30 cm long, you could mix the solutions between polyurethane foam and cement? I mean beginning filling the holes with polyurethane foam first, and then caulking with that kind of treated cement?
I just feel that cement would be more resistant, but i am not certain.Everything depends on the kind of elastomer caulk that you will use.

Well...About your floating floor... I can remember that last time i read your thread, your layout floor showed some rockwool board under concrete cement.
I am thinking about using sylomer products, as plots put under the concrete board, in a way that connections with the original floor would be less critical.These kind of products have the advantage to provide technical pressure range data, so one can evaluate how much sound dampering is optimized.
From there, you will get the insurance that your floating floor will be as efficient as possible.
By comparison, with the rockwool board solution you would never know the exact density to use, depending on your concrete floor add-on weight.It would be difficult to predict how much the rockwool board will be crushed, and how dampering it would be.Or you may get these informations from any other similar situation, but there it is quite empirical.
If you intend to use that system, think about putting plywood board after sylomer plots, in order to get a whole hard surface to put cement on. :idea:

Well, please tell me more about your glassblocks...I am not really sure about which product you talk about.Are these kind of blocks the ones that we use in nice and lovely bathrooms? :)
Nikodemos
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Post by Nikodemos »

Hi there Nightmusic...glad to see you back here...well glass blocks are exactly these bathroom things :D :D

On the "moisture-water coming in" frontier you were absolutely right...i was talking to an engineer today who came to see my walls and he told me that fixing the actuall holes and cracks is not enough since water will find its way through another weak point on the wall...so here is what i'll do(probably the same with what you told)...i'm fixing the big cracks with foam and cement based water resistant caulk, then caulk all the wall in order to become smoother and not have little cracks and finally add a layer of cement based water proofing product probably like the one you've mentioned....i hope this will work...
as for the floor...i'm checking on sylomer right now on the web.....i know all these dissadvantages of the rockwool but here in Greece is what most people would do....do you know anything about the kinetics RIM system...it is more or less the same thing like sylomer pads(i guess) but it comes in fixed in a "blanket" type roll ready for use...which seems to be pretty relaxing and easy to pour :)...as i get it you let them know how much load you want to lift on the pads(cncrete,walls,people,equipment etc) and they put the proper pad size and they space them correctly sending it ready for installation...the pads are made from very dense fiberglass
Nightmusic
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Post by Nightmusic »

Hey, i think you're in the right direction about the way you are going to waterproof your wall, my friend ! :wink:

About the RIM kinetics system, i didn't know it at all, but it seems it is the same kind of solution as Sylomer products.The reason why i thought about Sylomer was also because it seems to be used in most big recording studios in france...But it doesn't mean any other solution couldn't be equivalent, or better ! :D

Here everything depends on which solution is available at the place where you will build your recording studio.
In my case, i know i can get Auralex equivalent solution thru a dealer here in Paris, but it seems to be more expensive than Sylomer products.
I can get Sylomer products thru a company dealing in France http://www.plastiforms.com/antivibratoire.htm
Maybe you can ask them if there is a possibility for other countries?

For RIM Kinetics system, the nearest dealer from Paris that i have found is in U.K., so i think i will do the same thing, and ask them if there's any possibility for dealing with them, and after that compare the resulting prices between Kinetics and Sylomer. :wink:
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